In Minnesota, medical assistance programs and MinnesotaCare cover abortion and abortion-related services. For more information, see Minnesota Department of Human Services: Abortion Services. If the U.S. Supreme Court ends federal protection for abortion, it won`t necessarily make abortion illegal in Minnesota. In 1995, the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that the right to abortion is protected by the state constitution and governed by state law. Here`s a look at Minnesota`s abortion laws and what we know about people who have abortions in the state. The number of induced abortions in Minnesota has declined significantly over the years, from more than 19,000 in 1980 to less than 10,000 per year since 2018. In terms of the state`s population, the rate increased from 17.2 to 7.6 abortions per 1,000 residents aged 15 to 44 between 1980 and 2020. Minnesota`s fight for safe and legal access to abortion did not begin or end with Roe v.
Wade. In the 1950s, state law considered an abortion with or without the actual conduct of the proceedings a criminal offense. In the middle of the twentieth century, a change began. The report also includes data on pregnancy and abortion method. It shows that the majority of aborted fetuses are estimated to be less than 9 weeks old and that most abortions are caused by drugs. While the Supreme Court`s decision has dramatically changed the abortion landscape across the country, few states have been as affected as Minnesota, which has become an island of access in an increasingly restrictive Upper Midwest. At the Red River Women`s Clinic, Kromenaker expected resistance from Moorhead as she and her colleagues studied zoning requirements for a new site. A Minnesota anti-abortion group, Pro-Life Action Ministries, had vowed to obstruct the clinic`s move, but admitted it had no legal basis to stop the move. The executive director of the anti-abortion group, Brian Gibson, did not respond to a call for comment. Minnesota also requires both parents of a minor to be informed of their child`s abortion procedure.
Minnesota requires abortion providers to submit reports to the state. [6]Id. §§ 145.4131 Subdiv. 2, 145.4132 Subdiv. 2, 145.4132 Subdiv. 2, 145,413 Subdiv. 2, 145,413 Subdiv. 2; MINN. No. 4615.3600. State law limits the provision of abortion treatment to licensed physicians,[7] MINN. STAT.
Subsection 145.412(1)(1). This provision was made in Hodgson v. Lawson, 542 F.2d 1350 (8th Cir. 1976) (per curiam). However, this ban has been made permanent. [8] Doe v. Minnesota, No. 62-CV-19-3868 (Minn. 2d Jud. Dist. 11 July 2022) (order granting a permanent injunction).
Providers who violate Minnesota`s abortion restrictions can face civil and criminal lawsuits. [9] See, for example, MINN. STAT. §§ 145.4247 Ziff.1, 144.343 Abs. 5. Minn. Stat. § 145.412, Subdivs. 1(3), 1(4), 4, and Minn. Stat. § 145.413, subdiv. 3 (felony penalties) are .
Minnesota`s Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP) laws include ongoing facility requirements. [10]Minn. Stat. § 145.412, Subdivs. 1(2), 3(1). See Doe v. Minnesota, No. 62-CV-19-3868 (Min. 2d Jud. Dist.
July 11, 2022) (Order to issue a permanent injunction). 25. In June 2022, Governor Tim Walz signed Executive Order 22-16: Protecting Access to Reproductive Health Services in Minnesota. The executive order ordered the Minnesota Department of Health and the Minnesota Department of Human Services to write a report summarizing the safety, effectiveness and importance of abortion care in Minnesota. This report was presented to the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly on August 1, 2022. Summary of Findings: Safety, Effectiveness and Importance of Abortion Care in Minnesota (PDF) 1990: Hodgson v. Minnesota. Once again, Dr. Hodgson challenged a Minnesota law that required minors to obtain permission from both biological parents before having an abortion — even parents who were divorced, unmarried, or unknown to the person seeking an abortion. Dr. Hodgson believed this was a targeted law because minors did not need consent for other medical procedures.
The court found the law to be an “unnecessary barrier to care,” but upheld notification for at least one parent and a 48-hour waiting period. The court also granted the possibility for minors to apply to the court for an abortion in order to prevent their parents from being informed. Since the decision, Minneapolis-St. The Paul metropolitan area, with five clinics performing abortions, is seeing the largest influx of patients outside the state, according to clinic officials. Planned Parenthood clinics, which perform about 75 percent of state abortions, saw an about 150 percent increase in call center traffic and a 13 percent increase in the number of patients after the decision, Richardson said. More details on Minnesota`s abortion laws are listed in the table below. Read FindLaw`s Reproductive Rights section (which includes a subsection on abortion) to learn more. Abortion was legalized by the U.S. Supreme Court (Roe v.
Wade) in 1973 and defined the rights of the mother and the interests of the state in three 12-week trimesters. The court ruled that the state cannot regulate the procedure in the first trimester beyond certain requirements that it be performed in a medically safe facility by a licensed physician. However, many states have introduced additional legal restrictions on abortion, resulting in a patchwork of radically different state laws. Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » Of the patients who had an abortion, 82% were single, while 15% were married. Marital status of 3% was not reported. Editor`s Note: This article has already distorted Minnesota`s abortion law for fetal viability. This article specifies that abortion bans were lifted after the viability of the foetus, although in practice they are generally followed. In 1977, there was an arson attack on an abortion clinic in Minnesota. [40] An act of violence occurred at an abortion clinic in Crow Wing County, Minnesota. [40] On January 22, 2009, Matthew L. Derosia, 32, who reportedly had a mental illness,[41] crashed into an SUV in the front entrance of a Planned Parenthood clinic in Saint Paul, Minnesota,[41] causing damages ranging from $2,500 to $5,000.
[42] Derosia, who told police that Jesus told her to “stop the murderers,” was deemed fit to stand trial.